Hyderabad-Karnataka Liberation Day

Abstract:

The people of Gulbarga struggled hard for freedom their aim was to fight against the feudal autocratic rule of the Nizam. The uniting of all native states into sovereign republic of India was done by S.V. Patel almost all native states merged into Indian union but Nizam of Hyderabad states Maharaj of Kashmir’ and Junaghad wish to remain independent the people of Gulbarga again under the clutches of Nizam rule. Nizam tried to make it Islam state in India or another Pakistan. Mir Usman Ali Khan was the last Nizam his region struggled for freedom movement began in Gulbarga. The impact of national movement had spread over Gulbarga but Hyderabad Karnataka did not get freedom, mean time entire nation had got freedom from British in 1947 but people of Hyderabad Karnataka region were under the clutches of despotic rule of Nizam of Hyderabad. Viceroy ordered the Nizam to maintain law and order in Gulbarga. Muslims attacked houses of Hindus and looted, their properties. The people of Gulbarga district struggled hard for their independence. The rise of Mobilized and political development started with nationalism the Arya Samaj movement and Hyderabad Karnataka State Congress and Educational institutions played vital role awakening people for freedom struggle.

Introduction:.
History of India is scattered and difficult to shaped and narrated in an important fact. However emerges from this strange contrast “of Hyderabad Karnataka history under the despotic role of the Nizam. The people were subject to all sorts of restrictions. The civil liberty were totally denied, there was neither freedom of speech nor freedom of association nor freedom of press were leading a precarious life with so many handicaps in economic, religious, educational, cultural and even in social fields. Naturally there was a growing discontent in the minds of the people who wanted to assert themselves for their own rights.
The people of Gulbarga struggled hard for freedom their aim was to fight against the feudal autocratic rule of the Nizam. The Nizam and his associates tried their best to rule the state neglecting the wishes of people, India had got freedom on 15th August, 1947, did not fully solve the problem of integration of all native .states. This could not be achieved as per the Indian independence Act of 1947. The uniting of all native states into sovereign republic of India was done by S.V. Patel almost all native states merged into Indian union but Nizam of Hyderabad states Maharaj of Kashmir’ and Junaghad wish to remain independent the people of Gulbarga again under the clutches of Nizam rule. Nizam tried to make it Islam state in India or another Pakistan. The people of this region ultimately opposed him and attained their goal.

Brief History Origin and Name of Gulbarga:

Gulbarga is also called in another synonyms word Kalburgi, the name of Kalburgi was mentioned in Chinmalli inscription of 12th and 13th century and also in 1367 AD Belur and 1537 Sirwal (Shahapur) inscription in its stated Kalburgi however the word Gulbarga is derived from Persian which ‘Gul’ means flower ‘barga’ means leaves so the name Gulbarga reveals there were full of flowers and trees this name popularized by Muslim rulers especially in Bahamani dynasty. Perhaps a glories chapter in the history of Gulbarga under Hasan Gangu Bahaman Sha Gulbarga was the capital of Bhamani king taking these advantages of the decline of mugul subedar Nizam Ulmulk asserted his independence and founded his own dynasty Asaf Zahi in 1724 AD. This dynasty continued to exercise over the region. Mir Usman Ali Khan was the last Nizam his region struggled for freedom movement began in Gulbarga. The impact of national movement had spread over Gulbarga but Hyderabad Karnataka did not get freedom, mean time entire nation had got freedom from British in 1947 but people of Hyderabad Karnataka region were under the clutches of despotic rule of Nizam of Hyderabad.

Arrest of Razakars:

At Duttargi, Ambalaga, Turuk chincholi, Koralli, Sarasamba, Mudhol, Mahagaon, Kurikota, hebbal, Kalagi and there was little resistance from the Razakaras. The Indian army entered into the village Turuk chincholi 10th October, 1948, come out to the surrender to the Indian army. Chandrashekhar and Apparao Patil were .directing the Indian police to fire at a specific spot, by chance, one bullet .fired by the Razakaras leaders who was arrested hit Shri. Apparao Patil of Magaon who succumbed to injuries. He was brought to Gulbarga hospital for treatment where he died on the day of Vijaya Dashami 1948. The Razakars at Hebbal Turuk Chincholi surrendered on 13n October, 1948. On the 18th September 1948 at 5.00 pm. Nizam surrendered and signed the documents expressing his willingness to join Indian federation.

Conclusion:
17th September 1948 important day in the history of Hyderabad Karnataka state was lost state to Merge in the Indian Union the historical background of the movement started with new era in Indian history.
The people of Gulbarga district struggled hard for their independence. We find in history people who are in the power climb to it by Hook and Crook the committed many blunders. Their was neither freedom speech nor freedom of Association nor freedom press the people were deprived and denied their fundamental rights. The rise of Mobilized and political development started with nationalism the Arya Samaj movement and Hyderabad Karnataka State Congress and Educational institutions played vital role awakening people for freedom struggle.

 

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Source: I.S.R.J, (Author : Dr. Mallikarjun M. Savarkar)

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